Just like human babies, puppies go through a teething phase. Knowing when a puppy gets permanent teeth helps dog owners better care for their pet during this sometimes uncomfortable transition. In this article, we’ll explore the puppy teething timeline, signs of teething, and how to care for your puppy’s growing mouth.
Table of Contents
- What Is Teething in Puppies?
- Puppy Teething Timeline
- When Does a Puppy Get Permanent Teeth?
- Signs Your Puppy Is Teething
- How to Help Your Teething Puppy
- Puppy Dental Care After Permanent Teeth Emerge
- Common Dental Problems in Puppies
- Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- Final Thoughts
What Is Teething in Puppies?
Teething in puppies refers to the period when their baby teeth fall out and are replaced by adult (permanent) teeth. It’s a natural developmental process, but it can cause discomfort, excessive chewing, and even mild behavior changes. Understanding what your puppy is going through can help you manage their pain and protect your furniture at the same time.
Puppy Teething Timeline
2 to 4 Weeks
Puppies begin to grow their deciduous (baby) teeth. These are tiny, sharp teeth that start with incisors and are followed by canines and premolars.
5 to 6 Weeks
All 28 baby teeth are usually in place by this time. These are used for nursing and early exploration.
12 to 16 Weeks
The teething phase begins. Puppies start to lose their baby teeth as permanent ones push through. This is when most chewing behavior intensifies.
When Does a Puppy Get Permanent Teeth?
Puppies typically get their permanent teeth between 12 and 24 weeks old (around 3 to 6 months). The process often completes by the time the puppy is 6 to 7 months old, at which point they will have a full set of 42 adult teeth—12 incisors, 4 canines, 16 premolars, and 10 molars.
This timeline can vary slightly depending on breed and size. Small breeds may teethe a bit slower than larger ones.
Signs Your Puppy Is Teething
- Increased chewing: Puppies instinctively chew to ease gum discomfort.
- Red or swollen gums: As permanent teeth come in, gums may appear inflamed.
- Drooling: Excessive drooling is common during teething.
- Loss of appetite: Chewing food may become uncomfortable temporarily.
- Bleeding gums: A small amount of blood on toys or chews is normal.
- Irritability or restlessness: Discomfort can affect your puppy’s behavior.
How to Help Your Teething Puppy
There are several ways to ease the discomfort when your puppy is getting permanent teeth:
- Provide safe chew toys (e.g., rubber toys, frozen carrots, or teething rings).
- Chill a clean wet cloth for them to chew on—it soothes sore gums.
- Avoid hard bones or antlers that may damage growing teeth.
- Use puppy-safe dental chews approved by your veterinarian.
- Supervise their chewing to avoid choking hazards or ingesting harmful objects.
Puppy Dental Care After Permanent Teeth Emerge
Once your puppy has a full set of adult teeth, it’s time to start a consistent dental care routine:
- Brush your puppy’s teeth: Use dog-friendly toothpaste and a soft brush 2–3 times a week.
- Regular vet checkups: Dental health should be part of every veterinary visit.
- Offer dental treats and chews: These help reduce tartar buildup.
- Monitor for abnormal signs: Bad breath, drooling, or discomfort could indicate dental problems.
Common Dental Problems in Puppies
- Retained baby teeth: If baby teeth don’t fall out naturally, they may need veterinary removal.
- Malocclusion: Misaligned teeth can affect eating and may require correction.
- Fractured teeth: Caused by chewing hard objects too early.
- Gingivitis: Early gum inflammation is common if hygiene is neglected.
If you notice any issues, especially persistent baby teeth or signs of discomfort after 6 months, consult your vet.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
When do puppies lose their baby teeth?
Most puppies begin to lose their baby teeth around 12 weeks (3 months) of age.
How many permanent teeth do dogs have?
Adult dogs have 42 permanent teeth: 20 on the top and 22 on the bottom.
Is it normal for my puppy to bleed while teething?
Yes, minor bleeding from the gums is normal. However, excessive bleeding should be checked by a vet.
Should I brush my puppy’s teeth during teething?
You can start gently brushing your puppy’s teeth once their permanent teeth begin to come in, around 4–6 months old.
What happens if my puppy still has baby teeth after 6 months?
Retained baby teeth can lead to dental issues and should be evaluated by a veterinarian. They may need to be extracted.
Final Thoughts
Knowing when your puppy gets permanent teeth allows you to better manage their health and comfort during this essential stage of growth. From around 12 weeks to 6–7 months, puppies undergo a major dental transition. With the right care, patience, and attention, your puppy will soon enjoy a healthy set of adult teeth and a strong foundation for lifelong dental wellness.
Don’t forget to incorporate dental care into your puppy’s regular routine early on. Healthy teeth mean a healthier, happier dog.